部署各种深度学习（DL）型号有效地推动了DL编译器的研究。生成优化的张量码的难度驱动DL编译器以询问自动调整方法，并且越来越多的需求需要增加自动调整效率和质量。目前，DL编译器将输入DL模型分区为几个子图，并利用自动调整以找到这些子图的最佳张量代码。然而，现有的自学方法通常将子图视为个体，并且在其上忽略了它们的相似性，因此在有限的时间预算下未能利用更好的张力代码。我们向DL编译器提出Familyseer，即使有限的时间预算也可以生成更好的张量码。 Familyseer利用子图之间的相似性，并且子图之间的差异可以将它们组织成示例家庭，其中调整一个子图也可以改善同一家庭内的其他子图。每个家庭的成本模型获得了更多由家庭产生的纯化培训样本，并更准确，以便通过成本模型用轻量级估计来替换真正硬件上的昂贵测量。我们的实验表明，FamilySeer可以比最先进的自动调整框架更有效地生成模型代码，比最先进的自动调整框架更有效。

深度学习框架和硬件平台的蓬勃发展一直在要求一个有效的编译器，该编译器可以掩盖软件和硬件的多样性，以便提供应用程序可移植性。在现有的深度学习编译器中，TVM以其在各种硬件设备之间的代码生成和优化方面的效率而闻名。同时，Sunway多核处理器将其作为竞争性候选人，因为其在科学计算和深度学习工作负载中都有吸引力的计算能力。本文结合了这两个方向的趋势。具体来说，我们提出了SWTVM，该SWTVM扩展了原始TVM，以提前支持架构，以进行跨补偿，例如Sunway。此外，我们利用汇编过程中的体系结构特征，例如用于大规模并行性的核心组，用于高带宽内存传输的DMA和局部设备存储器的数据区域，以生成有效的代码，以在Sunway上进行深度学习工作负载。实验结果表明，与六个代表性基准相比，SWTVM生成的代码平均达到1.79倍。这项工作是从编译器角度进行的首次尝试，以弥合深度学习和Sunway处理器的差距，尤其是在生产力和效率方面。我们认为，这项工作将鼓励更多的人拥抱深度学习和Sunway多核处理器的力量。

随机傅立叶特征（RFF）方法是内核方法可扩展性的强大而流行的技术。 RFF的理论基础是基于将对称，正定（PD）函数与概率度量相关联的Bochner定理。这种条件自然排除了在实践中具有广泛应用的不对称函数，例如有向图，条件概率和不对称内核。然而，从理论和经验上尚不清楚理解不对称函数（内核）及其通过RFF的可伸缩性尚不清楚。在本文中，我们引入了一种复杂的度量，其真实和虚构部分对应于四个有限的正措施，从而扩大了Bochner定理的应用范围。通过这样做，该框架允许通过一种积极度量来处理经典的对称，PD内核；通过签名措施对称，非阳性的确定内核；并通过复杂的措施通过不对称内核，从而将它们统一为RFF的一般框架，称为Ask-RFF。从统一收敛的角度来看，通过复杂措施通过复杂度量的这种近似方案享有理论保证。在算法实现中，由于总质量的计算而加快内核近似过程，这是昂贵的，我们采用了一种基于子集的快速估计方法，可优化子训练集中的总质量。我们的ask-rffs方法在几个典型的大规模数据集上得到了经验验证，并实现了有希望的内核近似性能，这证明了Ask-RFF的有效性。

终身学习发生在几分钟到几十年的时间尺度上。人们可以在新技能上失去自己，练习几个小时，直到精疲力尽。他们可以在几天或几十年的时间里掌握掌握，也许完全放弃了旧技能，以寻求新的挑战。对学习的充分理解需要一个整合这些时间尺度的帐户。在这里，我们提出了一个最小的定量模型，该模型统一了学习的嵌套时间尺度。我们的动态模型恢复了技能获取的经典记载，并描述了学习如何从动机，疲劳和工作的动力学动态出现，同时也位于技能选择，精通和遗弃的长期动态中。我们应用此模型来探索各种培训制度的好处和陷阱，并表征动机和技能发展方面的个体差异。我们的模型连接以前不同的时间尺度 - 以及通常在每个时间范围内孤立研究的子学科，以提供有关技能获取时间的统一说明。

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Dataset distillation has emerged as a prominent technique to improve data efficiency when training machine learning models. It encapsulates the knowledge from a large dataset into a smaller synthetic dataset. A model trained on this smaller distilled dataset can attain comparable performance to a model trained on the original training dataset. However, the existing dataset distillation techniques mainly aim at achieving the best trade-off between resource usage efficiency and model utility. The security risks stemming from them have not been explored. This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. Concretely, we inject triggers into the synthetic data during the distillation procedure rather than during the model training stage, where all previous attacks are performed. We propose two types of backdoor attacks, namely NAIVEATTACK and DOORPING. NAIVEATTACK simply adds triggers to the raw data at the initial distillation phase, while DOORPING iteratively updates the triggers during the entire distillation procedure. We conduct extensive evaluations on multiple datasets, architectures, and dataset distillation techniques. Empirical evaluation shows that NAIVEATTACK achieves decent attack success rate (ASR) scores in some cases, while DOORPING reaches higher ASR scores (close to 1.0) in all cases. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive ablation study to analyze the factors that may affect the attack performance. Finally, we evaluate multiple defense mechanisms against our backdoor attacks and show that our attacks can practically circumvent these defense mechanisms.

Automatic music generation with artificial intelligence typically requires a large amount of data which is hard to obtain for many less common genres and musical instruments. To tackle this issue, we present ongoing work and preliminary findings on the possibility for deep models to transfer knowledge from language to music, by finetuning large language models pre-trained on a massive text corpus on only hundreds of MIDI files of drum performances. We show that by doing so, one of the largest, state-of-the-art models (GPT3) is capable of generating reasonable drum grooves, while models that are not pre-trained (Transformer) shows no such ability beyond naive repetition. Evaluating generated music is a challenging task, more so is evaluating drum grooves with little precedence in literature. Hence, we propose a tailored structural evaluation method and analyze drum grooves produced by GPT3 compared to those played by human professionals, exposing the strengths and weaknesses of such generation by language-to-music transfer. Our findings suggest that language-to-music transfer learning with large language models is viable and promising.

Few Shot Instance Segmentation (FSIS) requires models to detect and segment novel classes with limited several support examples. In this work, we explore a simple yet unified solution for FSIS as well as its incremental variants, and introduce a new framework named Reference Twice (RefT) to fully explore the relationship between support/query features based on a Transformer-like framework. Our key insights are two folds: Firstly, with the aid of support masks, we can generate dynamic class centers more appropriately to re-weight query features. Secondly, we find that support object queries have already encoded key factors after base training. In this way, the query features can be enhanced twice from two aspects, i.e., feature-level and instance-level. In particular, we firstly design a mask-based dynamic weighting module to enhance support features and then propose to link object queries for better calibration via cross-attention. After the above steps, the novel classes can be improved significantly over our strong baseline. Additionally, our new framework can be easily extended to incremental FSIS with minor modification. When benchmarking results on the COCO dataset for FSIS, gFSIS, and iFSIS settings, our method achieves a competitive performance compared to existing approaches across different shots, e.g., we boost nAP by noticeable +8.2/+9.4 over the current state-of-the-art FSIS method for 10/30-shot. We further demonstrate the superiority of our approach on Few Shot Object Detection. Code and model will be available.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown satisfying performance on various graph learning tasks. To achieve better fitting capability, most GNNs are with a large number of parameters, which makes these GNNs computationally expensive. Therefore, it is difficult to deploy them onto edge devices with scarce computational resources, e.g., mobile phones and wearable smart devices. Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a common solution to compress GNNs, where a light-weighted model (i.e., the student model) is encouraged to mimic the behavior of a computationally expensive GNN (i.e., the teacher GNN model). Nevertheless, most existing GNN-based KD methods lack fairness consideration. As a consequence, the student model usually inherits and even exaggerates the bias from the teacher GNN. To handle such a problem, we take initial steps towards fair knowledge distillation for GNNs. Specifically, we first formulate a novel problem of fair knowledge distillation for GNN-based teacher-student frameworks. Then we propose a principled framework named RELIANT to mitigate the bias exhibited by the student model. Notably, the design of RELIANT is decoupled from any specific teacher and student model structures, and thus can be easily adapted to various GNN-based KD frameworks. We perform extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets, which corroborates that RELIANT achieves less biased GNN knowledge distillation while maintaining high prediction utility.

This paper focuses on designing efficient models with low parameters and FLOPs for dense predictions. Even though CNN-based lightweight methods have achieved stunning results after years of research, trading-off model accuracy and constrained resources still need further improvements. This work rethinks the essential unity of efficient Inverted Residual Block in MobileNetv2 and effective Transformer in ViT, inductively abstracting a general concept of Meta-Mobile Block, and we argue that the specific instantiation is very important to model performance though sharing the same framework. Motivated by this phenomenon, we deduce a simple yet efficient modern \textbf{I}nverted \textbf{R}esidual \textbf{M}obile \textbf{B}lock (iRMB) for mobile applications, which absorbs CNN-like efficiency to model short-distance dependency and Transformer-like dynamic modeling capability to learn long-distance interactions. Furthermore, we design a ResNet-like 4-phase \textbf{E}fficient \textbf{MO}del (EMO) based only on a series of iRMBs for dense applications. Massive experiments on ImageNet-1K, COCO2017, and ADE20K benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our EMO over state-of-the-art methods, \eg, our EMO-1M/2M/5M achieve 71.5, 75.1, and 78.4 Top-1 that surpass \textbf{SoTA} CNN-/Transformer-based models, while trading-off the model accuracy and efficiency well.